View our video tutorials to learn more about how the Stathead finders work.
Read our blog posts announcing new Stathead features and tutorials.
Read our blog posts announcing new Stathead features and tutorials.
Game Play Finder
Current search:
In 2013, any team vs. Miami Dolphins, in the regular season, play type is pass or rush, on 4th or 3rd down, 3 or fewer yards to go, sorted by yards descending
__p("text that informs the user how to change the form", "Use the back button to change the form")
Down
| Down | Num | Pct |
|---|---|---|
| Third | 74 | 96.1% |
| Fourth | 3 | 3.9% |
Yds To Go
| ToGo | Num | Pct |
|---|---|---|
| 0-3 | 77 | 100.0% |
| 4-6 | 0 | .0% |
| 7-10 | 0 | .0% |
| 11+ | 0 | .0% |
| Avg | 1.86 |
Team Offense
- Totals for team as offense
| Play Results | Play Type | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tm | G | Plays | ToGo | Yds | 1st% | TO% | TD | FG | Int | Fmb | Sk | Pass | Rush | |
| ATL | 1 | 5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 60.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| BUF | 2 | 12 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 |
| CAR | 1 | 7 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 57.1% | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| CIN | 1 | 7 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 42.9% | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| CLE | 1 | 2 | 2.0 | -8.0 | 0.0% | 50.0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| IND | 1 | 6 | 1.8 | 4.0 | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| NOR | 1 | 4 | 2.5 | 9.3 | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| NWE | 2 | 13 | 1.8 | 3.5 | 61.5% | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 6 |
| NYJ | 2 | 6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 50.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| PIT | 1 | 5 | 1.8 | 9.3 | 60.0% | 20.0% | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| BAL | 1 | 6 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 33.3% | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| SDG | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 9.0 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| TAM | 1 | 3 | 1.0 | -0.7 | 66.7% | 0.0% | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Team Defense
- Totals vs. team as defense
| Play Results | Play Type | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tm | G | Plays | ToGo | Yds | 1st% | TO% | TD | FG | Int | Fmb | Sk | Pass | Rush | |
| MIA | 16 | 77 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 51.9% | 2.6% | 1 | 0 | 40 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 37 | 40 |
Individual Plays
| Date | Tm | Opp | Quarter | Time | Down | ToGo | Location | Score | Detail | Yds | EPB | EPA | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-12-08 | Steelers | Dolphins | 3 | 9:54 | 3 | 1 | PIT 26 | 7-17 | Ben Roethlisberger pass complete deep left to Heath Miller for 31 yards (tackle by Chris Clemons and Brent Grimes) | 31 | -0.120 | 2.720 | 2.84 |
| 2013-12-15 | Patriots | Dolphins | 1 | 6:58 | 3 | 2 | MIA 43 | 0-0 | Tom Brady pass complete short right to Julian Edelman for 22 yards (tackle by Reshad Jones) | 22 | 2.010 | 4.170 | 2.16 |
| 2013-10-31 | Bengals | Dolphins | 4 | 8:33 | 3 | 3 | CIN 29 | 17-17 | Andy Dalton pass complete short right to Mohamed Sanu for 21 yards (tackle by Philip Wheeler) | 21 | 0.100 | 2.260 | 2.16 |
| 2013-09-30 | Saints | Dolphins | 1 | 12:31 | 3 | 2 | MIA 23 | 0-0 | Drew Brees pass complete short middle to Kenny Stills for 18 yards (tackle by Chris Clemons) | 18 | 3.340 | 6.060 | 2.72 |
| 2013-11-24 | Panthers | Dolphins | 4 | 1:29 | 3 | 2 | MIA 21 | 16-13 | Mike Tolbert left end for 15 yards (tackle by Chris Clemons and Dannell Ellerbe) | 15 | 3.470 | 5.830 | 2.36 |
| 2013-12-22 | Bills | Dolphins | 3 | 13:44 | 3 | 3 | BUF 27 | 10-0 | Thaddeus Lewis pass complete short left to T.J. Graham for 14 yards (tackle by Nolan Carroll) | 14 | -0.030 | 1.660 | 1.69 |
| 2013-10-20 | Bills | Dolphins | 1 | 1:28 | 3 | 2 | BUF 10 | 0-14 | Thaddeus Lewis pass complete short right to Steve Johnson for 14 yards (tackle by Reshad Jones) | 14 | -0.480 | 0.540 | 1.02 |
| 2013-09-30 | Saints | Dolphins | 4 | 5:04 | 3 | 3 | MIA 36 | 38-17 | Drew Brees pass complete short left to Marques Colston for 11 yards (tackle by Chris Clemons) | 11 | 2.410 | 3.910 | 1.50 |
| 2013-11-17 | Chargers | Dolphins | 1 | 8:01 | 3 | 1 | SDG 29 | 3-0 | Ryan Mathews left tackle for 9 yards (tackle by Dannell Ellerbe) | 9 | 0.230 | 1.470 | 1.24 |
| 2013-11-24 | Panthers | Dolphins | 4 | 1:55 | 3 | 1 | CAR 48 | 16-13 | Cam Newton right end for 8 yards. Penalty on Reshad Jones: Personal Foul, 15 yards | 8 | 1.490 | 3.640 | 2.15 |
| 2013-11-24 | Panthers | Dolphins | 3 | 12:09 | 4 | 1 | CAR 41 | 16-6 | Cam Newton left tackle for 8 yards (tackle by Reshad Jones) | 8 | -0.650 | 2.190 | 2.84 |
| 2013-09-15 | Colts | Dolphins | 4 | 8:53 | 3 | 1 | MIA 42 | 20-24 | Ahmad Bradshaw right end for 8 yards (tackle by Dannell Ellerbe and Reshad Jones) | 8 | 2.150 | 3.310 | 1.16 |
| 2013-11-24 | Panthers | Dolphins | 2 | 0:12 | 3 | 3 | CAR 40 | 16-3 | Cam Newton pass complete short right to Greg Olsen for 8 yards | 8 | 0.830 | 2.130 | 1.30 |
| 2013-10-06 | Ravens | Dolphins | 4 | 14:17 | 3 | 2 | MIA 24 | 13-16 | Joe Flacco pass complete short right to Tandon Doss for 7 yards (tackle by Reshad Jones) | 7 | 3.270 | 4.440 | 1.17 |
| 2013-12-15 | Patriots | Dolphins | 4 | 14:07 | 3 | 3 | NWE 21 | 17-10 | Tom Brady pass complete short middle to Austin Collie for 6 yards (tackle by Will Davis) | 6 | -0.560 | 0.740 | 1.30 |
| 2013-12-08 | Steelers | Dolphins | 1 | 8:57 | 3 | 1 | PIT 48 | 0-0 | Jonathan Dwyer up the middle for 6 yards (tackle by Philip Wheeler) | 6 | 1.490 | 2.520 | 1.03 |
| 2013-12-22 | Bills | Dolphins | 4 | 15:00 | 3 | 3 | MIA 33 | 10-0 | Fred Jackson right guard for 6 yards (tackle by Olivier Vernon and Dannell Ellerbe) | 6 | 2.610 | 3.780 | 1.17 |
| 2013-10-31 | Bengals | Dolphins | 3 | 3:35 | 3 | 1 | MIA 19 | 17-3 | Andy Dalton pass complete short middle to A.J. Green for 6 yards (tackle by Philip Wheeler) | 6 | 3.720 | 4.710 | .99 |
| 2013-12-29 | Jets | Dolphins | 2 | 4:05 | 3 | 2 | MIA 6 | 7-0 | Geno Smith right tackle for 5 yards (tackle by Chris Clemons) | 5 | 4.730 | 6.970 | 2.24 |
| 2013-12-15 | Patriots | Dolphins | 3 | 13:49 | 3 | 1 | NWE 29 | 7-10 | LeGarrette Blount left end for 5 yards (tackle by Philip Wheeler) | 5 | 0.230 | 1.200 | .97 |
| 2013-09-15 | Colts | Dolphins | 1 | 7:10 | 3 | 3 | MIA 43 | 0-7 | Andrew Luck pass complete short left to Reggie Wayne for 4 yards (tackle by Jimmy Wilson) | 4 | 1.950 | 2.980 | 1.03 |
| 2013-12-15 | Patriots | Dolphins | 4 | 11:04 | 3 | 2 | MIA 43 | 17-10 | Tom Brady pass complete short right to Julian Edelman for 4 yards (tackle by Brent Grimes) | 4 | 2.010 | 2.980 | .97 |
| 2013-09-15 | Colts | Dolphins | 2 | 1:48 | 3 | 2 | MIA 5 | 10-14 | Ahmad Bradshaw left end for 4 yards (tackle by Jimmy Wilson) | 4 | 4.780 | 4.780 | .00 |
| 2013-09-22 | Falcons | Dolphins | 1 | 8:19 | 3 | 1 | MIA 22 | 0-0 | Matt Ryan pass complete short left to Tony Gonzalez for 4 yards (tackle by Koa Misi) | 4 | 3.470 | 4.370 | .90 |
| 2013-10-20 | Bills | Dolphins | 1 | 6:25 | 3 | 1 | MIA 6 | 0-7 | Tashard Choice left guard for 3 yards (tackle by Philip Wheeler) | 3 | 4.900 | 6.510 | 1.61 |
| 2013-09-22 | Falcons | Dolphins | 4 | 15:00 | 3 | 1 | ATL 29 | 20-20 | Jacquizz Rodgers right tackle for 3 yards (tackle by Philip Wheeler) | 3 | 0.230 | 1.070 | .84 |
| 2013-10-20 | Bills | Dolphins | 3 | 1:05 | 3 | 1 | MIA 7 | 21-17 | Fred Jackson up the middle for 3 yards (tackle by Randy Starks) | 3 | 4.850 | 6.280 | 1.43 |
| 2013-10-27 | Patriots | Dolphins | 1 | 1:08 | 3 | 1 | NWE 20 | 0-7 | Tom Brady pass complete short right to Danny Amendola for 3 yards (tackle by Jimmy Wilson) | 3 | -0.370 | 0.480 | .85 |
| 2013-12-01 | Jets | Dolphins | 2 | 7:15 | 3 | 3 | NYJ 30 | 0-0 | Bilal Powell right tackle for 2 yards (tackle by Dion Jordan and Jared Odrick) | 2 | 0.170 | -1.240 | -1.41 |
| 2013-12-29 | Jets | Dolphins | 3 | 1:36 | 3 | 1 | NYJ 32 | 7-14 | Bilal Powell right guard for 2 yards (tackle by Jelani Jenkins) | 2 | 0.430 | 1.200 | .77 |
| 2013-12-22 | Bills | Dolphins | 4 | 3:17 | 3 | 3 | MIA 10 | 16-0 | Fred Jackson left guard for 2 yards (tackle by Reshad Jones and Dannell Ellerbe) | 2 | 4.340 | 4.340 | .00 |
| 2013-11-11 | Buccaneers | Dolphins | 4 | 13:07 | 3 | 1 | TAM 48 | 15-19 | Brian Leonard left guard for 2 yards (tackle by Dannell Ellerbe) | 2 | 1.490 | 2.260 | .77 |
| 2013-12-22 | Bills | Dolphins | 2 | 13:54 | 3 | 1 | MIA 11 | 3-0 | Fred Jackson left guard for 2 yards (tackle by Olivier Vernon and Koa Misi) | 2 | 4.590 | 5.140 | .55 |
| 2013-12-15 | Patriots | Dolphins | 1 | 8:10 | 3 | 2 | NWE 47 | 0-0 | James Develin up the middle for 2 yards (tackle by Koa Misi) | 2 | 1.360 | 2.190 | .83 |
| 2013-12-01 | Jets | Dolphins | 3 | 7:34 | 3 | 1 | MIA 25 | 0-13 | Chris Ivory up the middle for 2 yards (tackle by Derrick Shelby and Philip Wheeler) | 2 | 3.270 | 4.040 | .77 |
| 2013-12-15 | Patriots | Dolphins | 1 | 5:21 | 3 | 1 | MIA 12 | 0-0 | LeGarrette Blount left tackle for 2 yards (tackle by Nolan Carroll) | 2 | 4.490 | 4.910 | .42 |
| 2013-12-08 | Steelers | Dolphins | 2 | 7:28 | 3 | 1 | PIT 29 | 7-10 | Jonathan Dwyer up the middle for 2 yards (tackle by Jared Odrick and Chris Clemons) | 2 | 0.230 | 1.000 | .77 |
| 2013-10-31 | Bengals | Dolphins | 3 | 11:35 | 4 | 1 | CIN 46 | 10-3 | Andy Dalton up the middle for 2 yards (tackle by Randy Starks) | 2 | -0.320 | 2.130 | 2.45 |
| 2013-10-06 | Ravens | Dolphins | 3 | 8:41 | 3 | 1 | RAV 29 | 13-13 | Ray Rice right tackle for 2 yards (tackle by Chris Clemons) | 2 | 0.230 | 1.000 | .77 |
| 2013-10-27 | Patriots | Dolphins | 2 | 8:09 | 3 | 1 | NWE 40 | 0-14 | Brandon Bolden right end for 2 yards (tackle by Reshad Jones and Brent Grimes) | 2 | 0.960 | 1.730 | .77 |
| 2013-11-11 | Buccaneers | Dolphins | 1 | 9:42 | 3 | 1 | MIA 1 | 6-0 | Mike Glennon pass complete short left to Donald Penn for 1 yard, touchdown | 1 | 5.170 | 7.000 | 1.83 |
| 2013-10-31 | Bengals | Dolphins | 1 | 10:58 | 3 | 2 | CIN 41 | 0-0 | BenJarvus Green-Ellis right guard for 1 yard (tackle by Chris Clemons) | 1 | 0.960 | -0.590 | -1.55 |
| 2013-10-06 | Ravens | Dolphins | 1 | 7:55 | 3 | 2 | RAV 43 | 0-3 | Bernard Pierce right end for 1 yard (tackle by Nolan Carroll) | 1 | 1.090 | -0.460 | -1.55 |
| 2013-10-27 | Patriots | Dolphins | 4 | 2:32 | 3 | 2 | NWE 44 | 27-17 | Stevan Ridley left tackle for 1 yard (tackle by Dannell Ellerbe) | 1 | 1.160 | -0.390 | -1.55 |
| 2013-12-22 | Bills | Dolphins | 4 | 7:36 | 3 | 2 | MIA 5 | 13-0 | Fred Jackson up the middle for 1 yard (tackle by Reshad Jones and Dion Jordan) | 1 | 4.780 | 3.040 | -1.74 |
| 2013-12-01 | Jets | Dolphins | 3 | 5:18 | 3 | 2 | MIA 2 | 0-13 | Chris Ivory right tackle for no gain (tackle by Philip Wheeler and Chris Clemons) | 0 | 4.950 | 3.250 | -1.70 |
| 2013-09-15 | Colts | Dolphins | 3 | 8:03 | 3 | 1 | CLT 18 | 20-17 | Donald Brown right guard for no gain (tackle by Philip Wheeler and Cameron Wake) | 0 | -0.370 | -2.240 | -1.87 |
| 2013-12-22 | Bills | Dolphins | 1 | 5:07 | 3 | 1 | BUF 28 | 3-0 | Fred Jackson up the middle for no gain (tackle by Philip Wheeler and Koa Misi) | 0 | 0.100 | 0.100 | .00 |
| 2013-09-22 | Falcons | Dolphins | 2 | 2:40 | 3 | 1 | MIA 2 | 7-10 | Jason Snelling left tackle for no gain (tackle by Dion Jordan) | 0 | 5.120 | 3.250 | -1.87 |
| 2013-09-22 | Falcons | Dolphins | 3 | 13:24 | 3 | 2 | MIA 4 | 10-13 | Matt Ryan pass incomplete short left intended for Roddy White. Penalty on Nolan Carroll: Defensive Pass Interference, 3 yards (no play) | 0 | 4.840 | 6.970 | 2.13 |
| 2013-10-06 | Ravens | Dolphins | 4 | 1:52 | 3 | 2 | MIA 26 | 23-23 | Bernard Pierce left end for no gain (tackle by Randy Starks) | 0 | 3.140 | 3.140 | .00 |
| 2013-11-24 | Panthers | Dolphins | 1 | 0:45 | 3 | 1 | CAR 29 | 7-3 | Cam Newton left end for no gain (tackle by Olivier Vernon) | 0 | 0.230 | -1.440 | -1.67 |
| 2013-10-31 | Bengals | Dolphins | 3 | 12:02 | 3 | 1 | CIN 46 | 10-3 | BenJarvus Green-Ellis right guard for no gain (tackle by Cameron Wake) | 0 | 1.360 | -0.320 | -1.68 |
| 2013-11-24 | Panthers | Dolphins | 3 | 13:07 | 3 | 1 | CAR 41 | 16-6 | Mike Tolbert right tackle for no gain (tackle by Philip Wheeler) | 0 | 1.030 | -0.650 | -1.68 |
| 2013-10-27 | Patriots | Dolphins | 2 | 4:28 | 3 | 2 | MIA 15 | 0-14 | Brandon Bolden right guard for -1 yards (tackle by Randy Starks and Dannell Ellerbe) | -1 | 4.050 | 2.480 | -1.57 |
| 2013-12-29 | Jets | Dolphins | 2 | 10:24 | 3 | 1 | NYJ 46 | 7-0 | Bilal Powell left guard for -1 yards (tackle by Koa Misi) | -1 | 1.360 | -0.390 | -1.75 |
| 2013-09-30 | Saints | Dolphins | 4 | 8:04 | 3 | 2 | MIA 10 | 35-17 | Drew Brees pass complete short right to Pierre Thomas for -1 yards (tackle by Jared Odrick) | -1 | 4.510 | 2.800 | -1.71 |
| 2013-09-22 | Falcons | Dolphins | 2 | 13:52 | 3 | 1 | MIA 33 | 0-7 | Matt Ryan pass complete short left to Jacquizz Rodgers for -1 yards (tackle by Philip Wheeler) | -1 | 2.740 | 1.100 | -1.64 |
| 2013-12-08 | Steelers | Dolphins | 2 | 10:54 | 3 | 3 | PIT 33 | 7-3 | Ben Roethlisberger sacked by Cameron Wake for -2 yards. Ben Roethlisberger fumbles (forced by Cameron Wake), recovered by Randy Starks at PIT-31 (tackle by Cody Wallace) | -2 | 0.370 | -3.510 | -3.88 |
| 2013-10-20 | Bills | Dolphins | 4 | 1:19 | 3 | 3 | MIA 11 | 21-20 | Tashard Choice left tackle for -2 yards (tackle by Philip Wheeler) | -2 | 4.260 | 4.260 | .00 |
| 2013-11-11 | Buccaneers | Dolphins | 4 | 3:15 | 3 | 1 | TAM 49 | 22-19 | Mike Glennon sacked by Dannell Ellerbe for -5 yards | -5 | 1.550 | -0.460 | -2.01 |
| 2013-10-31 | Bengals | Dolphins | 2 | 12:37 | 3 | 3 | MIA 8 | 0-0 | Andy Dalton sacked by Cameron Wake for -5 yards | -5 | 4.450 | 2.570 | -1.88 |
| 2013-10-06 | Ravens | Dolphins | 2 | 6:57 | 3 | 3 | RAV 27 | 6-6 | Joe Flacco sacked by Olivier Vernon for -7 yards | -7 | -0.030 | -2.030 | -2.00 |
| 2013-10-27 | Patriots | Dolphins | 2 | 15:00 | 3 | 2 | NWE 31 | 0-7 | Tom Brady sacked by Jared Odrick for -7 yards | -7 | 0.300 | -1.770 | -2.07 |
| 2013-09-08 | Browns | Dolphins | 4 | 5:36 | 4 | 2 | CLE 33 | 10-20 | Brandon Weeden sacked by Cameron Wake for -8 yards | -8 | -1.180 | -3.910 | -2.73 |
| 2013-09-15 | Colts | Dolphins | 1 | 12:12 | 3 | 1 | MIA 34 | 0-0 | Andrew Luck pass incomplete short left intended for Darrius Heyward-Bey (defended by Brent Grimes) | 2.680 | 1.100 | -1.58 | |
| 2013-09-08 | Browns | Dolphins | 1 | 0:15 | 3 | 2 | CLE 27 | 0-3 | Brandon Weeden pass incomplete short left intended for Greg Little is intercepted by Dimitri Patterson at CLE-27 | -0.030 | -3.780 | -3.75 | |
| 2013-12-22 | Bills | Dolphins | 4 | 12:06 | 3 | 3 | MIA 3 | 10-0 | Thaddeus Lewis pass incomplete short left intended for Scott Chandler | 4.720 | 3.040 | -1.68 | |
| 2013-09-15 | Colts | Dolphins | 2 | 9:29 | 3 | 3 | CLT 40 | 10-14 | Andrew Luck pass incomplete short left intended for T.Y. Hilton (defended by Philip Wheeler) | 0.830 | -0.720 | -1.55 | |
| 2013-12-22 | Bills | Dolphins | 3 | 12:14 | 3 | 3 | BUF 48 | 10-0 | Thaddeus Lewis pass incomplete short left intended for T.J. Graham | 1.360 | -0.190 | -1.55 | |
| 2013-12-15 | Patriots | Dolphins | 4 | 7:53 | 3 | 2 | MIA 5 | 17-10 | Tom Brady pass incomplete short left intended for Shane Vereen | 4.780 | 3.030 | -1.75 | |
| 2013-09-30 | Saints | Dolphins | 2 | 2:28 | 3 | 3 | NOR 27 | 14-10 | Drew Brees pass incomplete short left intended for Kenny Stills (defended by Nolan Carroll) | -0.030 | -1.570 | -1.54 | |
| 2013-10-06 | Ravens | Dolphins | 1 | 0:49 | 3 | 3 | RAV 49 | 3-3 | Joe Flacco pass incomplete short right intended for Deonte Thompson | 1.420 | -0.130 | -1.55 | |
| 2013-12-08 | Steelers | Dolphins | 2 | 4:59 | 3 | 3 | PIT 38 | 7-10 | Ben Roethlisberger pass incomplete deep right intended for Antonio Brown | 0.700 | -0.850 | -1.55 | |
| 2013-10-27 | Patriots | Dolphins | 3 | 4:12 | 3 | 3 | NWE 38 | 17-17 | Tom Brady pass incomplete short left intended for Kenbrell Thompkins (defended by Dimitri Patterson) | 0.700 | -0.850 | -1.55 | |
| 2013-11-24 | Panthers | Dolphins | 1 | 4:20 | 3 | 3 | CAR 27 | 7-3 | Cam Newton pass incomplete deep middle intended for Ted Ginn (defended by Philip Wheeler) | -0.030 | -1.570 | -1.54 | |
| 2013-10-31 | Bengals | Dolphins | 2 | 1:26 | 3 | 3 | MIA 47 | 7-3 | Andy Dalton pass incomplete deep left intended for Dane Sanzenbacher | 1.690 | 0.130 | -1.56 |
If you utilize material unique to a Sports Reference
site for a tweet, an article, or for research for a
broadcast or podcast, please strongly consider citing this site as the
source for the material. It would be greatly appreciated and would
help us continue to produce this material.
Offense