Pro Football Reference Blog

Top NFL Running Backs of All Time (by statistical categories)

Posted by Darin Hayes on September 27, 2023

(last updated on January 6, 2026)

Running backs have traditionally been some of the more popular players on NFL teams next to the quarterbacks and, many times, even the very face of their respective franchises. This position does it all on offense as they occasionally run, block, catch passes, and can even throw a pass. 

There have truly been some legends in the backfield, but who are the top 10 running backs in the NFL in history? Our mission in this article is to identify the best players in the running back position according to the regular-season career stats from Pro-Football-Reference and Stathead. How do we measure who the best is? The data is beautiful in the eye of the beholder, so let’s break the leaders down by categories so you can use your judgment.

Most Touchdowns

The ultimate objective in football is to score touchdowns, which is true for a back when the ball is placed in their hands. Here is one that stands out in this category of crossing the goal.

Photo of LaDainian Tomlinson

LaDainian Tomlinson

LaDainian Tarshane Tomlinson  (L.T.)

Position: RB Throws: Right

5-10215lb (178cm, 97kg)

Born: June 23, 1979 in Rosebud, TX (Age: 46-200d)

College: TCU  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 129 (29th overall since 1960)

High School: University (TX)

Draft: San Diego Chargers in the 1st round (5th overall) of the 2001 NFL Draft.

Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 2017 (Full List)

Relatives: Nephew Tre’Vius Tomlinson

SUMMARY

Career

G

170

AV

158

Rush

3174

Yds

13684

Y/A

4.3

TD

145

FantPt

2827.3

LaDainian Tomlinson is second on the all-time list for rushing TDs, behind only Emmitt Smith. During his time in the backfield of the San Diego Chargers and New York Jets, Tomlinson reached the goal line a whopping 145 times. That is quite productive in the 11 NFL seasons he played.


Most First Downs

One of the most challenging things for an offense is to reach the line to gain to move the sticks on a rushing attempt, especially in short-yardage situations when everyone in the park knows that the workhorse in the backfield will have his arms around the leather. 

Photo of Curtis Martin

Curtis Martin

Curtis James Martin Jr.

Position: RB

5-11210lb (180cm, 95kg)

Born: May 1, 1973 in Pittsburgh, PA (Age: 52-253d)

College: Pittsburgh  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 102 (139th overall since 1960)

High School: Taylor Allderdice (PA)

Draft: New England Patriots in the 3rd round (74th overall) of the 1995 NFL Draft.

Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 2012 (Full List)

SUMMARY

Career

G

168

AV

131

Rush

3518

Yds

14101

Y/A

4.0

TD

90

FantPt

2326.4

This former Pitt Panther running back was very productive in his Hall of Fame NFL career and was a specialist at getting to the line to gain. Martin, during his league tenure with the New England Patriots and the New York Jets, reached the stick 746 times to earn a new series of downs for his team


Most Yards Per Run

A dozen runners have had extremely high yards per attempt in limited carries. This does not automatically make them one of the best running backs in the NFL, though. We will limit the search to backs with at least 2,000 carries in our quest to find these rushing studs. With that criterion in mind, here are the NFL leaders in average yards per carry.

Photo of Barry Sanders

Barry Sanders

Barry Sanders

Position: RB

5-8203lb (173cm, 92kg)

Born: July 16, 1968 in Wichita, KS (Age: 57-177d)

College: Oklahoma St.  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 120 (45th overall since 1960)

High School: North (KS)

Draft: Detroit Lions in the 1st round (3rd overall) of the 1989 NFL Draft.

Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 2004 (Full List)

Instagram: barrysanders

SUMMARY

Career

G

153

AV

149

Rush

3062

Yds

15269

Y/A

5.0

TD

99

FantPt

2425.4

This former Oklahoma State Cowboys star toted the rock over 3,000 times for the Detroit Lions as the focal point of their offense from 1989 through 1998 for an average of 5.0 yards per clip! Barry’s graceful style, complete with jukes, spins, and bursts of quickness, left many a defender grasping at air; this helped Sanders become one of only four players in NFL history with 15,000+ rushing yards. Who knows what lofty numbers he could have reached had he not retired in his prime?

O.J. Simpson

Orenthal James Simpson  (The Juice)

Position: RB

6-2212lb (188cm, 96kg)

Born: July 9, 1947 in San Francisco, CA

Died: April 10, 2024 (Aged 76-276d) in Las Vegas, NV

College: City College of San Francisco, USC  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 98 (171st overall since 1960)

High School: Galileo (CA)

Draft: Buffalo Bills in the 1st round (1st overall) of the 1969 NFL Draft.

Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 1985 (Full List)

SUMMARY

Career

G

135

AV

116

Rush

2404

Yds

11236

Y/A

4.7

TD

61

FantPt

1740.2

Big things were expected when the Juice was drafted as the Buffalo Bills’ top pick in the 1969 NFL Draft after a Heisman-winning season with the USC Trojans. Simpson did not disappoint the Bills and later the San Francisco 49ers faithful while he was on the field. During his 11-year NFL career, O. J. carried the ball over 2,400 times for a 4.7-yard average.


Most Yards Per Game

Studying what these legendary ball carriers have done over the long haul is a great way to see their productivity. When we look at the runners who were asked to carry a major portion of their respective offenses, those who played in at least 100 NFL games are the minimum for consideration to who has the title for highest yardage averaged per game played.

Photo of Eric Dickerson

Eric Dickerson

Eric Demetric Dickerson  (Mr. Benny)

Position: RB

6-3220lb (190cm, 99kg)

Born: September 2, 1960 in Sealy, TX (Age: 64-149d)

College: SMU  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 92 (252nd overall since 1960)

High School: Sealy (TX)

Draft: Los Angeles Rams in the 1st round (2nd overall) of the 1983 NFL Draft.

Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 1999 (Full List)

SUMMARY

Career

G

146

AV

111

Rush

2996

Yds

13259

Y/A

4.4

TD

90

FantPt

2040.2

In addition to owning the single-season rushing record (2,105 yards in 1984), Eric Dickerson owns one of the highest yards per game marks (90.8). During his record-setting 1984 season, Dickerson averaged an astounding 131.6 yards per contest.


Most Receiving Yards

Being a running back is not just about being a ball carrier; some of the best have other skills that have made them special. How about catching balls and getting the tough yards after the reception?

Photo of Marshall Faulk

Marshall Faulk

Marshall William Faulk

Position: RB

5-10211lb (178cm, 95kg)

Born: February 26, 1973 in New Orleans, LA (Age: 51-338d)

College: San Diego St.  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 132 (23rd overall since 1960)

High School: George Washington Carver (LA)

Draft: Indianapolis Colts in the 1st round (2nd overall) of the 1994 NFL Draft.

Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 2011 (Full List)

Twitter: @marshallfaulk

Relatives: Cousins Kevin Faulk, Trev Faulk

SUMMARY

Career

G

176

AV

164

Rush

2836

Yds

12279

Y/A

4.3

TD

100

FantPt

2693.4

If you did a poll of knowledgeable football fans and asked who is the greatest receiving running back of all time, Marshall Faulk would likely win the vote. This dual-threat back had 767 career receptions. As the focal point of the Greatest Show on Turf offenses with the St. Louis Rams, Faulk was guaranteed to rush for 1,300 yards and catch 80 balls a year. In 1999, he became the second player ever to eclipse 1,000+ yards both rushing and receiving. This incredible talent got his call to Canton in 2011.


Best Success Rate

In researching productivity, we must recognize the amount of success that a ball carrier had over an extended time. This category identifies which rushers reached the lead stick at the highest rate for a minimum of 1,500 runs in the NFL. In other words, on their 1st down carries, they achieved at least 40% of the yardage needed; on 2nd down, 60%; and on the money downs of 3rd and 4th, they got that first down yardage needed.

Photo of Clinton Portis

Clinton Portis

Clinton Earl Portis

Position: RB Throws: Right

5-11218lb (180cm, 98kg)

Born: September 1, 1981 in Laurel, MS (Age: 43-150d)

College: Miami (FL)  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 72 (616th overall since 1960)

High School: Gainesville (FL)

Draft: Denver Broncos in the 2nd round (51st overall) of the 2002 NFL Draft.

Twitter: @TheRealC_Portis

SUMMARY

Career

G

113

AV

83

Rush

2230

Yds

9923

Y/A

4.4

TD

75

FantPt

1656.0

Clinton Portis, in his time with the Denver Broncos and the Washington Redskins, had a successful run with the pigskin 48% of the time. The former Miami Hurricane back and 2002 Offensive Rookie of the Year was about as dependable to fight for those yards as they come.


Most Career Yards

The most popular measurement of a running back in the league is their production in yardage over time. We are now getting into the big names in deciding who is the best running back in NFL history. These are the usual subjects when conversations reflect on who might have been the best ever. These fellas are the measuring stick for all others to be compared.

Photo of Emmitt Smith

Emmitt Smith

Emmitt James Smith III  (Scoey)

Position: RB

5-9221lb (175cm, 100kg)

Born: May 15, 1969 in Pensacola, FL (Age: 56-239d)

College: Florida  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 129 (29th overall since 1960)

High School: Escambia (FL)

Draft: Dallas Cowboys in the 1st round (17th overall) of the 1990 NFL Draft.

Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 2010 (Full List)

Instagram: emmittsmith22

SUMMARY

Career

G

226

AV

169

Rush

4409

Yds

18355

Y/A

4.2

TD

164

FantPt

3147.7

This Dallas Cowboys and later Arizona Cardinals rusher is at the top of the list for having the most yards on the ground in NFL history. Smith’s 18,355 career rushing yards are still the top mark others are chasing. The former Florida Gator is also at the top in career rushing touchdowns with 164, nearly 20 more than Mr. Tomlinson, who is second on the list. It is no wonder that Emmitt appeared in eight Pro Bowls, was a four-time All-Pro, was on three Super Bowl champs, and is in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton.

Photo of Walter Payton

Walter Payton

Walter Jerry Payton  (Sweetness)

Position: RB Throws: Right

5-10200lb (178cm, 90kg)

Born: July 25, 1953 in Columbia, MS

Died: November 1, 1999 (Aged 46-099d) in South Barrington, IL

College: Jackson St.

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 127 (33rd overall since 1960)

High School: Columbia (MS)

Draft: Chicago Bears in the 1st round (4th overall) of the 1975 NFL Draft.

Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 1993 (Full List)

Relatives: Brother Eddie Payton; Son Jarrett Payton

SUMMARY

Career

G

190

AV

167

Rush

3838

Yds

16726

Y/A

4.4

TD

110

FantPt

2823.7

Sweetness played on only the Chicago Bears during his tenure in the NFL. Walter was swift, elusive, and yet a powerful runner when he needed to be. The former Jackson State rusher produced 16,726 yards on the ground, 110 times crossing the goal line with the ball. We often forget that Payton was on some bad Bears teams for much of his career. There was that time in 1985, though, when the Chicago Bears were the best team in football, and the face of that talented team was Sweetness himself as “Da’ Bears” won the Lombardi Trophy.

Photo of Jim Brown

Jim Brown

James Nathaniel Brown

Position: FB

6-2232lb (188cm, 105kg)

Born: February 17, 1936 in St. Simons Island, GA

Died: May 18, 2023 (Aged 87-090d) in Los Angeles, CA

College: Syracuse  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 108 (85th overall since 1960)

High School: Manhasset (NY)

Draft: Cleveland Browns in the 1st round (6th overall) of the 1957 NFL Draft.

Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 1971 (Full List)

Instagram: jimbrown

Relatives: Son-In-Law Chris Ward

SUMMARY

Career

G

118

AV

122

Rush

2359

Yds

12312

Y/A

5.2

TD

106

FantPt

2196.8

In the past few decades, a handful of backs have surpassed Jim Brown in total yards on the ground. The legendary Syracuse runner sits 12th on the all-time rushing list, but his 12,312 yards were the best for decades. Brown ironically played for the Cleveland Browns under coach Paul Brown and lived up to the hype of being a first-round selection in the 1957 NFL Draft. His 106 TDs and 5.2 yards per carry are legendary.


Conclusion

There you go … we have presented the facts in different facets of being an NFL running back. There are some great names on this list with their accomplishments to help you decide who may be the best running back in the NFL’s history. To further explore these stats, go to Pro-Football-Reference and draw your own conclusions.

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