Pro Football Reference Blog

Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts Top 5 Running Backs of All Time

Posted by Darin Hayes on April 18, 2025

(last updated on February 22, 2026)

The Colts’ history is a rich tapestry that stretches back to the 1950s. The franchise, now based in Indiana, had its humble beginnings in Baltimore, Maryland in 1953. Over the past 70+ football seasons, the Blue Horseshoe has seen a parade of outstanding runners grace its backfield.

Join us to examine the best running backs’ accomplishments, impact, and legacy in the Colts franchise’s history. This journey will remind us of their significant contributions in shaping the team’s identity and solidifying their place among the greatest running backs for the franchise.

To select the quintet of the franchise’s greatest running backs, the following regular-season criteria will be examined: rushing yards, overall touchdowns, receptions, and awards while with the team. Secondly, if applicable, we will look at playoff numbers with the club, what stats they may have had in the league while not a member of the subject franchise, and any other circumstances or events that warrant consideration.

The Best Running Backs in Colts History

The Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts have provided thrills for fans for over seven decades, and a big part of the team’s success is the production and identity of their running game. Spanning the franchise’s existence, we present the running backs deemed the cream of the crop in Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts history.

Photo of Eric Dickerson

Eric Dickerson

Eric Demetric Dickerson  (Mr. Benny)

Position: RB

6-3220lb (190cm, 99kg)

Born: September 2, 1960 in Sealy, TX (Age: 64-169d)

College: SMU  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 92 (252nd overall since 1960)

High School: Sealy (TX)

Draft: Los Angeles Rams in the 1st round (2nd overall) of the 1983 NFL Draft.

Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 1999 (Full List)

SUMMARY

Career

G

146

AV

111

Rush

2996

Yds

13259

Y/A

4.4

TD

90

FantPt

2040.2

Dickerson, one of the most dominant running backs in NFL history, significantly impacted the Indianapolis Colts after being traded from the Los Angeles Rams in 1987. The blockbuster mid-season trade, involving three teams, brought Dickerson to the Colts, instantly transforming their offense. In his first season with Indianapolis, he rushed for 1,011 yards in just nine games, helping the team secure a playoff berth for the first time in nearly a decade. His presence revitalized the franchise, giving the Colts a superstar offensive weapon.

During his time in Indianapolis, Dickerson continued to showcase his elite rushing ability. In 1988, he led the NFL in rushing with 1,659 yards, earning Pro Bowl and First-Team All-Pro honors. He was also named the AFC Offensive Player of the Year. Over his Colts career, Dickerson surpassed 1,000 rushing yards three times, cementing his status as one of the league’s best backs. Though his tenure ended amid injuries and contract disputes, his contributions helped redefine the Colts’ offense and left a lasting legacy.


Photo of Marshall Faulk

Marshall Faulk

Marshall William Faulk

Position: RB

5-10211lb (178cm, 95kg)

Born: February 26, 1973 in New Orleans, LA (Age: 51-358d)

College: San Diego St.  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 132 (23rd overall since 1960)

High School: George Washington Carver (LA)

Draft: Indianapolis Colts in the 1st round (2nd overall) of the 1994 NFL Draft.

Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 2011 (Full List)

Relatives: Cousins Kevin Faulk, Trev Faulk

SUMMARY

Career

G

176

AV

164

Rush

2836

Yds

12279

Y/A

4.3

TD

100

FantPt

2693.4

Marshall Faulk’s arrival in Indianapolis immediately transformed the Colt’s offense and ignited excitement among fans. Drafted second overall in 1994, Faulk’s electrifying running style and versatility as a receiver made him a threat to score every time he touched the ball. His impact was immediate, earning him the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year award in 1994 and the Pro Bowl MVP.  

Faulk’s ability to excel as a runner and receiver revolutionized the running back position. He consistently ranked among the league leaders in rushing and receiving yards, becoming the first Colt to rush for over 1,000 yards in his rookie season. His presence helped elevate the Colts into playoff contention, and he became a beloved figure in Indianapolis.  

While with the Colts, Faulk earned three Pro Bowl selections (1994, 1995, & 1998) and was named to the All-Pro Second Team three times (1994, 1995, & 1998).

Though his time in Indianapolis was shorter than some fans would have liked, Faulk left an indelible mark on the Colts franchise. He set numerous rookie records and established himself as one of the most dynamic players in the team’s history. His contributions paved the way for future Colts’ offensive stars and cemented his legacy as a Hall of Fame player.  


Photo of Edgerrin James

Edgerrin James

Edgerrin Tyree James  (Edge)

Position: RB

6-0219lb (183cm, 99kg)

Born: August 1, 1978 in Immokalee, FL (Age: 46-201d)

College: Miami (FL)  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 113 (63rd overall since 1960)

High School: Immokalee (FL)

Draft: Indianapolis Colts in the 1st round (4th overall) of the 1999 NFL Draft.

Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 2020 (Full List)

Pronunciation: \EHJ-ur-ihn\

Relatives: Nephew D.J. Williams

SUMMARY

Career

G

148

AV

135

Rush

3028

Yds

12246

Y/A

4.0

TD

80

FantPt

2071.0

Edgerrin James was a transformative player for the Indianapolis Colts, establishing himself as one of the franchise’s all-time greats. Drafted fourth overall in 1999, James made an immediate impact, winning Offensive Rookie of the Year and leading the NFL in rushing yards in his first two seasons. His dynamic running ability and pass-catching skills perfectly complemented Peyton Manning, helping shape the Colts’ high-powered offense.

During his seven seasons in Indianapolis, James earned four Pro Bowl selections and was named First-Team All-Pro in 1999. He became the Colts’ all-time leading rusher, amassing 9,226 rushing yards and 64 rushing touchdowns. His contributions helped lay the foundation for the team’s eventual Super Bowl XLI victory, even though he had departed by then. James’ legacy was cemented with his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2020, solidifying his place as a Colts legend.


Photo of Jonathan Taylor

Jonathan Taylor

Jonathan Taylor

Position: RB

5-10226lb (178cm, 102kg)

Team: Indianapolis Colts

Born: January 19, 1999 in Salem, NJ (Age: 27-034d)

College: Wisconsin  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 58 (1213th overall since 1960)

High School: Salem (NJ)

Draft: Indianapolis Colts in the 2nd round (41st overall) of the 2020 NFL Draft.

Instagram: jayt23

SUMMARY

2025

Career

G

17

84

AV

16

64

Rush

323

1551

Yds

1585

7598

Y/A

4.9

4.9

TD

18

69

FantPt

316.3

1348.7

Taylor’s impact on the Indianapolis Colts was immediate and significant. His explosive running style and ability to break tackles revitalized the Colts’ offense, providing a consistent ground game and alleviating pressure on the passing attack. Taylor quickly became a focal point, leading the league in rushing in 2021 and finishing second for NFL Offensive Player of the Year. He also garnered Pro Bowl and All-Pro selections that season, solidifying his status as one of the league’s premier running backs and a cornerstone of the Colts’ offense. After a couple of down years, this RB churned out 1,431 rushing yards in 2024 and 1,585 ground yards in 2025.


Lydell Mitchell

Lydell Douglas Mitchell

Position: RB

5-11204lb (180cm, 92kg)

Born: May 30, 1949 in Salem, NJ (Age: 75-264d)

College: Penn St.  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 89 (288th overall since 1960)

High School: Salem (NJ)

Draft: Baltimore Colts in the 2nd round (48th overall) of the 1972 NFL Draft.

SUMMARY

Career

G

111

AV

100

Rush

1675

Yds

6534

Y/A

3.9

TD

30

FantPt

1226.7

Mitchell was a dynamic running back for the Baltimore Colts from 1972 to 1977, significantly impacting the team’s offense. Mitchell, a powerful yet agile rusher, recorded three consecutive 1,000-yard seasons from 1975 to 1977, establishing himself as one of the league’s top backs. His versatility as a pass catcher made him a dual threat. Mitchell earned three Pro Bowl selections (1975–1977) and was named a Second-Team All-Pro twice. His contributions helped the Colts remain competitive in a demanding AFC.


Honorable Mention Colts Backs

In over 70 seasons, the franchise has not only counted on the fab five previously mentioned to carry the rock. Many others have also contributed, and a few deserve special recognition as the organization’s next tier of great running backs.

Tom Matte

Thomas Roland Matte  (Garbage Can)

Position: RB-QB Throws: Right

6-0214lb (183cm, 97kg)

Born: June 14, 1939 in Pittsburgh, PA

Died: November 2, 2021 (Aged 82-141d) in Towson, MD

College: Ohio St.  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 68 (750th overall since 1960)

High School: Shaw (OH)

Draft: Baltimore Colts in the 1st round (7th overall) of the 1961 NFL Draft., New York Titans in the 5th round (34th overall) of the 1961 AFL Draft.

SUMMARY

Career

G

142

AV

81

Rush

1200

Yds

4646

Y/A

3.9

TD

45

FantPt

1086.3

Tom Matte was a versatile running back for the Baltimore Colts from 1961 to 1972. Known for his adaptability, he famously played quarterback during the 1965 playoffs due to injuries. Matte earned Pro Bowl selections in 1968 and 1969 and helped the Colts win Super Bowl V.


Joseph Addai

Joseph Kwahu Duah Addai Jr.

Position: RB Throws: Left

5-11214lb (180cm, 97kg)

Born: May 3, 1983 in Houston, TX (Age: 41-291d)

College: LSU  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 50 (1729th overall since 1960)

High School: Sharpstown (TX)

Draft: Indianapolis Colts in the 1st round (30th overall) of the 2006 NFL Draft.

Pronunciation: \uh-DY\

SUMMARY

Career

G

78

AV

54

Rush

1095

Yds

4453

Y/A

4.1

TD

39

FantPt

877.0

Addai’s bruising running style and reliable performance were crucial to the Indianapolis Colts’ success in the mid-2000s. He balanced their potent passing attack, contributing significantly to their Super Bowl XLI victory. Addai earned a Pro Bowl selection in 2007 and rushed for over 1,000 yards in 2006 and 2007, solidifying his role as a key component of the Colts’ offense.


Alan Ameche

Alan Dante Ameche

Position: FB

6-0218lb (183cm, 98kg)

Born: June 1, 1933 in Kenosha, WI

Died: August 8, 1988 (Aged 55-068d) in Houston, TX

College: Wisconsin  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 3 (12712th overall since 1960)

High School: Kenosha Bradford (WI)

Draft: Baltimore Colts in the 1st round (3rd overall) of the 1955 NFL Draft.

SUMMARY

Career

G

70

AV

3

Rush

964

Yds

4045

Y/A

4.2

TD

40

FantPt

728.8

Alan Ameche made a lasting impact on the Baltimore Colts as a powerful fullback from 1955 to 1960. He won the NFL Rookie of the Year award in 1955 and was a four-time Pro Bowler. Ameche’s most iconic moment came in the 1958 NFL Championship Game, where he scored the game-winning touchdown in overtime, securing the Colts’ victory in “The Greatest Game Ever Played.” His contributions helped shape the team’s early success and NFL history.


Lenny Moore

Leonard Edward Moore  (Spats)

Position: HB-FL

6-1191lb (185cm, 86kg)

Born: November 25, 1933 in Reading, PA (Age: 91-085d)

College: Penn St.  (College Stats)

Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 61 (1035th overall since 1960)

High School: Reading (PA)

Draft: Baltimore Colts in the 1st round (9th overall) of the 1956 NFL Draft.

Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 1975 (Full List)

SUMMARY

Career

G

143

AV

69

Rush

1069

Yds

5174

Y/A

4.8

TD

63

FantPt

1763.6

Lenny Moore revolutionized the running back position for the Baltimore Colts, becoming a dual-threat weapon (11,213 career scrimmage yards). His explosive speed and versatility as a runner and receiver made him a defensive nightmare. Moore was a key component of the Colts’ championship teams, contributing significantly to their offensive firepower. During his time in Baltimore, he earned seven Pro Bowl selections and was named the NFL’s Comeback Player of the Year in 1964.


Conclusion

There you have it … some of the top backs in NFL history have notably carved their careers, at least partly, with the Colts franchise. Their legendary performances and trademark moves are forever connected to the Blue Horseshoe.


FAQs

Who is the Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts all-time leader in rushing yards?

Edgerrin James leads the list of franchise backs with his productive 9,226 yards rushing on 2,188 attempts.

What is the Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts single-season record for rushing touchdowns?

Jonathan Taylor holds the record for the most TD runs in a season for the Colts. In both 2021 and 2025, Taylor ripped through tackles and took the ball over the goal line 18 times.


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