Pro Football Reference Blog
Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts Top 5 Running Backs of All Time
Posted by Darin Hayes on April 18, 2025
(last updated on February 22, 2026)
The Colts’ history is a rich tapestry that stretches back to the 1950s. The franchise, now based in Indiana, had its humble beginnings in Baltimore, Maryland in 1953. Over the past 70+ football seasons, the Blue Horseshoe has seen a parade of outstanding runners grace its backfield.
Join us to examine the best running backs’ accomplishments, impact, and legacy in the Colts franchise’s history. This journey will remind us of their significant contributions in shaping the team’s identity and solidifying their place among the greatest running backs for the franchise.
To select the quintet of the franchise’s greatest running backs, the following regular-season criteria will be examined: rushing yards, overall touchdowns, receptions, and awards while with the team. Secondly, if applicable, we will look at playoff numbers with the club, what stats they may have had in the league while not a member of the subject franchise, and any other circumstances or events that warrant consideration.
The Best Running Backs in Colts History
The Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts have provided thrills for fans for over seven decades, and a big part of the team’s success is the production and identity of their running game. Spanning the franchise’s existence, we present the running backs deemed the cream of the crop in Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts history.
Eric Dickerson
Eric Demetric Dickerson (Mr. Benny)
Position: RB
6-3, 220lb (190cm, 99kg)
Born: September 2, 1960 in Sealy, TX (Age: 64-169d)
College: SMU (College Stats)
Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 92 (252nd overall since 1960)
Draft: Los Angeles Rams in the 1st round (2nd overall) of the 1983 NFL Draft.
- Hall of Fame
- 6x Pro Bowl
- 5x All-Pro
- HOF All-1980s Team
- 1986 AP Off. PoY
- 1983 AP Off. RoY
- 1983 PFWA RoY
- 1983 SN PoY
- 3x UPI Off. PoY
- 1983 UPI RoY
Career
146
111
2996
13259
4.4
90
2040.2
Dickerson, one of the most dominant running backs in NFL history, significantly impacted the Indianapolis Colts after being traded from the Los Angeles Rams in 1987. The blockbuster mid-season trade, involving three teams, brought Dickerson to the Colts, instantly transforming their offense. In his first season with Indianapolis, he rushed for 1,011 yards in just nine games, helping the team secure a playoff berth for the first time in nearly a decade. His presence revitalized the franchise, giving the Colts a superstar offensive weapon.
During his time in Indianapolis, Dickerson continued to showcase his elite rushing ability. In 1988, he led the NFL in rushing with 1,659 yards, earning Pro Bowl and First-Team All-Pro honors. He was also named the AFC Offensive Player of the Year. Over his Colts career, Dickerson surpassed 1,000 rushing yards three times, cementing his status as one of the league’s best backs. Though his tenure ended amid injuries and contract disputes, his contributions helped redefine the Colts’ offense and left a lasting legacy.
Marshall Faulk
Marshall William Faulk
Position: RB
5-10, 211lb (178cm, 95kg)
Born: February 26, 1973 in New Orleans, LA (Age: 51-358d)
College: San Diego St. (College Stats)
Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 132 (23rd overall since 1960)
High School: George Washington Carver (LA)
Draft: Indianapolis Colts in the 1st round (2nd overall) of the 1994 NFL Draft.
Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 2011 (Full List)
Relatives: Cousins Kevin Faulk, Trev Faulk
- Hall of Fame
- 7x Pro Bowl
- 3x All-Pro
- 1x SB Champ
- 2000 AP MVP
- 2000 NEA MVP
- 2x PFWA MVP
- 3x AP Off. PoY
- 1994 AP Off. RoY
- 2001 Bert Bell Award
- 2x PFWA Off. PoY
- 1994 PFWA Off. RoY
- 2x SN PoY
- 1994 SN RoY
- 1994 UPI RoY
Career
176
164
2836
12279
4.3
100
2693.4
Marshall Faulk’s arrival in Indianapolis immediately transformed the Colt’s offense and ignited excitement among fans. Drafted second overall in 1994, Faulk’s electrifying running style and versatility as a receiver made him a threat to score every time he touched the ball. His impact was immediate, earning him the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year award in 1994 and the Pro Bowl MVP.
Faulk’s ability to excel as a runner and receiver revolutionized the running back position. He consistently ranked among the league leaders in rushing and receiving yards, becoming the first Colt to rush for over 1,000 yards in his rookie season. His presence helped elevate the Colts into playoff contention, and he became a beloved figure in Indianapolis.
While with the Colts, Faulk earned three Pro Bowl selections (1994, 1995, & 1998) and was named to the All-Pro Second Team three times (1994, 1995, & 1998).
Though his time in Indianapolis was shorter than some fans would have liked, Faulk left an indelible mark on the Colts franchise. He set numerous rookie records and established himself as one of the most dynamic players in the team’s history. His contributions paved the way for future Colts’ offensive stars and cemented his legacy as a Hall of Fame player.
Edgerrin James
Edgerrin Tyree James (Edge)
Position: RB
6-0, 219lb (183cm, 99kg)
Born: August 1, 1978 in Immokalee, FL (Age: 46-201d)
College: Miami (FL) (College Stats)
Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 113 (63rd overall since 1960)
Draft: Indianapolis Colts in the 1st round (4th overall) of the 1999 NFL Draft.
Hall of Fame: Inducted as Player in 2020 (Full List)
Pronunciation: \EHJ-ur-ihn\
Relatives: Nephew D.J. Williams
Career
148
135
3028
12246
4.0
80
2071.0
Edgerrin James was a transformative player for the Indianapolis Colts, establishing himself as one of the franchise’s all-time greats. Drafted fourth overall in 1999, James made an immediate impact, winning Offensive Rookie of the Year and leading the NFL in rushing yards in his first two seasons. His dynamic running ability and pass-catching skills perfectly complemented Peyton Manning, helping shape the Colts’ high-powered offense.
During his seven seasons in Indianapolis, James earned four Pro Bowl selections and was named First-Team All-Pro in 1999. He became the Colts’ all-time leading rusher, amassing 9,226 rushing yards and 64 rushing touchdowns. His contributions helped lay the foundation for the team’s eventual Super Bowl XLI victory, even though he had departed by then. James’ legacy was cemented with his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2020, solidifying his place as a Colts legend.
Jonathan Taylor
Jonathan Taylor
Position: RB
5-10, 226lb (178cm, 102kg)
Team: Indianapolis Colts
Born:
January 19, 1999
in Salem, NJ
College: Wisconsin (College Stats)
Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 58 (1213th overall since 1960)
Draft: Indianapolis Colts in the 2nd round (41st overall) of the 2020 NFL Draft.
Instagram: jayt23
2025
Career
17
84
16
64
323
1551
1585
7598
4.9
4.9
18
69
316.3
1348.7
Taylor’s impact on the Indianapolis Colts was immediate and significant. His explosive running style and ability to break tackles revitalized the Colts’ offense, providing a consistent ground game and alleviating pressure on the passing attack. Taylor quickly became a focal point, leading the league in rushing in 2021 and finishing second for NFL Offensive Player of the Year. He also garnered Pro Bowl and All-Pro selections that season, solidifying his status as one of the league’s premier running backs and a cornerstone of the Colts’ offense. After a couple of down years, this RB churned out 1,431 rushing yards in 2024 and 1,585 ground yards in 2025.
Lydell Mitchell
Lydell Douglas Mitchell
Position: RB
5-11, 204lb (180cm, 92kg)
Born: May 30, 1949 in Salem, NJ (Age: 75-264d)
College: Penn St. (College Stats)
Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 89 (288th overall since 1960)
Draft: Baltimore Colts in the 2nd round (48th overall) of the 1972 NFL Draft.
Career
111
100
1675
6534
3.9
30
1226.7
Mitchell was a dynamic running back for the Baltimore Colts from 1972 to 1977, significantly impacting the team’s offense. Mitchell, a powerful yet agile rusher, recorded three consecutive 1,000-yard seasons from 1975 to 1977, establishing himself as one of the league’s top backs. His versatility as a pass catcher made him a dual threat. Mitchell earned three Pro Bowl selections (1975–1977) and was named a Second-Team All-Pro twice. His contributions helped the Colts remain competitive in a demanding AFC.
Honorable Mention Colts Backs
In over 70 seasons, the franchise has not only counted on the fab five previously mentioned to carry the rock. Many others have also contributed, and a few deserve special recognition as the organization’s next tier of great running backs.
Tom Matte
Thomas Roland Matte (Garbage Can)
Position: RB-QB Throws: Right
6-0, 214lb (183cm, 97kg)
Born: June 14, 1939 in Pittsburgh, PA
Died: November 2, 2021 (Aged 82-141d) in Towson, MD
College: Ohio St. (College Stats)
Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 68 (750th overall since 1960)
Draft: Baltimore Colts in the 1st round (7th overall) of the 1961 NFL Draft., New York Titans in the 5th round (34th overall) of the 1961 AFL Draft.
Career
142
81
1200
4646
3.9
45
1086.3
Tom Matte was a versatile running back for the Baltimore Colts from 1961 to 1972. Known for his adaptability, he famously played quarterback during the 1965 playoffs due to injuries. Matte earned Pro Bowl selections in 1968 and 1969 and helped the Colts win Super Bowl V.
Joseph Addai
Joseph Kwahu Duah Addai Jr.
Position: RB Throws: Left
5-11, 214lb (180cm, 97kg)
Born: May 3, 1983 in Houston, TX (Age: 41-291d)
College: LSU (College Stats)
Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 50 (1729th overall since 1960)
High School: Sharpstown (TX)
Draft: Indianapolis Colts in the 1st round (30th overall) of the 2006 NFL Draft.
Pronunciation: \uh-DY\
Career
78
54
1095
4453
4.1
39
877.0
Addai’s bruising running style and reliable performance were crucial to the Indianapolis Colts’ success in the mid-2000s. He balanced their potent passing attack, contributing significantly to their Super Bowl XLI victory. Addai earned a Pro Bowl selection in 2007 and rushed for over 1,000 yards in 2006 and 2007, solidifying his role as a key component of the Colts’ offense.
Alan Ameche
Alan Dante Ameche
Position: FB
6-0, 218lb (183cm, 98kg)
Born: June 1, 1933 in Kenosha, WI
Died: August 8, 1988 (Aged 55-068d) in Houston, TX
College: Wisconsin (College Stats)
Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 3 (12712th overall since 1960)
High School: Kenosha Bradford (WI)
Draft: Baltimore Colts in the 1st round (3rd overall) of the 1955 NFL Draft.
Career
70
3
964
4045
4.2
40
728.8
Alan Ameche made a lasting impact on the Baltimore Colts as a powerful fullback from 1955 to 1960. He won the NFL Rookie of the Year award in 1955 and was a four-time Pro Bowler. Ameche’s most iconic moment came in the 1958 NFL Championship Game, where he scored the game-winning touchdown in overtime, securing the Colts’ victory in “The Greatest Game Ever Played.” His contributions helped shape the team’s early success and NFL history.
Lenny Moore
Leonard Edward Moore (Spats)
Position: HB-FL
6-1, 191lb (185cm, 86kg)
Born: November 25, 1933 in Reading, PA (Age: 91-085d)
College: Penn St. (College Stats)
Weighted Career AV (100-95-…): 61 (1035th overall since 1960)
Draft: Baltimore Colts in the 1st round (9th overall) of the 1956 NFL Draft.
- Hall of Fame
- 7x Pro Bowl
- 5x All-Pro
- 2x NFL Champ
- 1964 NEA MVP
- HOF All-1950s Team
- 1964 AP Comeback Player
- 1956 UPI RoY
Career
143
69
1069
5174
4.8
63
1763.6
Lenny Moore revolutionized the running back position for the Baltimore Colts, becoming a dual-threat weapon (11,213 career scrimmage yards). His explosive speed and versatility as a runner and receiver made him a defensive nightmare. Moore was a key component of the Colts’ championship teams, contributing significantly to their offensive firepower. During his time in Baltimore, he earned seven Pro Bowl selections and was named the NFL’s Comeback Player of the Year in 1964.
Conclusion
There you have it … some of the top backs in NFL history have notably carved their careers, at least partly, with the Colts franchise. Their legendary performances and trademark moves are forever connected to the Blue Horseshoe.
FAQs
Edgerrin James leads the list of franchise backs with his productive 9,226 yards rushing on 2,188 attempts.
Jonathan Taylor holds the record for the most TD runs in a season for the Colts. In both 2021 and 2025, Taylor ripped through tackles and took the ball over the goal line 18 times.
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